Teaching English Language

Teaching English Language

Differential item functioning and ad hoc interpretations

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
University of Tehran
10.22132/tel.2010.66129
Abstract
A plethora of research studies has focused on Differential Item Functioning. Despite the diversity of DIF detection techniques offered, little research has been done on the interpretation of DIF results. This study was undertaken to investigate whether there is any order to the interpretations offered for the real cause of items flagged as displaying DIF. The analysis of the opinion of experts showed that there is no such order. It is argued that such “ad hoc” interpretations have rendered DIF analysis of little use. It is further suggested that research should focus on devising a mechanism for basing DIF interpretations on principled grounds.
Keywords

Volume 4, Issue 1
July 2010
Pages 1-18

  • Receive Date 18 February 2010
  • Revise Date 20 March 2010
  • Accept Date 09 October 2010