بررسی فرآیند نام‌سازی در بخش های مقدمه مقالات پژوهشی: مطالعه بین رشته‌ای علوم سخت و نرم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

چکیده

این پژوهش به مطالعه مبتنی بر پیکره زبانی فرآیند نام‌سازی و توزیع آن در ساختار thematic بخش‌های مقدمه مقالات پژوهشی در مقالات علوم سخت در مقایسه با مقالات علوم نرم میپردازد. با استفاده از نرم افزار UAMCorpus Tool پیکره زبانی موضوع پژوهش به منظور پیدا کردن موارد نام سازی نشان گذاری شد. به منظور خارج کردن مواردی که با معیار های نام سازی مطابقت نداشت و هم چنین گنجاندن مواردی نام سازی که به صورت اشتقاق صفر ( (zero-derivationبدست آمده بودند، پیکره زبانی مورد شمارش فراوانی به صورت دستی قرار گرفت. فراوانی نام‌سازی به صورت معناداری در بخش های مقدمه مقالات پژوهشی علوم سخت بیشتر از بخش مقدمه مقالات علوم نرم بود (χ2 = 39.850, P = .000). با این وجود، نتایج تفاوت معنی‌داری در بین بخش‌های مقدمه دو گروه از نظر تراکم واژگانی نشان نداد. علاوه بر این، تمایل بالایی در میان نویسندگان مقالات برای استفاده از نام سازی در بخش rheme جمله‌ها مشاهده شد که می‌توان آن را به نقش rheme در ساختار اطلاعاتی (information structure) جمله‌ها نسبت داد. مدرسان درس نوشتار انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه (ESP Writing) ممکن است از یافته های این مطالعه برای افزایش آگاهی شاگردان از نقش حیاتی نام‌سازی در تسهیل تولید گفتمان آکادمیک مناسب بهره گیرند.

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