سهم حافظه فعال و تشخیص واژگان در توانایی خواندن و درک مطلب در زبان دوم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه اصفهان، دانشکده زبان های خارجی، گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی

چکیده

این مطالعه به بررسی رابطه حافظه فعال، توانایی تشخیص واژگان و مهارت خواندن در زبان دوم در سطوح مختلف می پردازد. 120 زبان آموز ایرانی در این تحقیق شرکت نموده که هر کدام بر اساس نمره ی آزمون آیلتس درسه گروه مبتدی، متوسط و پیشرفته تقسیم بندی شده اند. شرکت کنندگان در این مطالعه، در آزمون های مختلفی شامل آزمون حافظه از طریق خواندن، آزمون تشخیص واژگان از طریق دستگاه ردیابی چشم و آزمون های خواندن و درک مطلب شرکت نموده اند. نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد حافظه ی فعال و مهارت خواندن در سطح مبتدی دارای رابطه ی معنا دار هستند. همچنین حافظه ی فعال رابطه ی مستقیمی با سرعت تشخیص واژگان در سطوح مبتدی و متوسطه دارد. با این وجود هیچ رابطه ی معنا داری بین حافظه ی فعال و صحت تشخیص واژگان و یا بین صحت تشخیص واژگان و مهارت خواندن در سطوح مختلف پیدا نشد.

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