بررسی تأثیر بازخورد غیرمستقیم و مستقیم نوشتاری غیرمتمرکز بر دانش ضمنی و صریح گرامر دانشجویان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

چکیده

اگرچه تحقیقات زیادی در مورد جنبه های مختلف دانش ضمنی و صریح انجام شده است، تحقیقات بسیار کمی بررسی کرده اند که چگونه بازخورد اصلاحی نوشتاری (WCF) بر روی دانش دستوری ضمنی و صریح کار می کند. با الهام از این شکاف، هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی این موضوع بود که آیا انواع مستقیم و غیرمستقیم بدون تمرکز WCF می‌تواند منجر به افزایش دستاوردهای یادگیری از نظر دانش دستوری ضمنی و صریح شود یا خیر. برای این منظور، 90 شرکت‌کننده از یک مجموعه آماری متشکل از 380 زبان‌آموز زبان انگلیسی در هفت مؤسسه خصوصی زبان انگلیسی انتخاب شدند تا از طریق تکنیک تطبیق تصادفی در دو گروه درمانی و یک گروه کنترل قرار گرفتند تا درمان مورد نظر را دریافت کنند. با استفاده از تکنیک های آماری MANCOVA و ANCOVA یک طرفه، داده های مربوط به دو گروه درمان و یک گروه کنترل جمع آوری شد. نتایج نشان داد که هر دو نوع WCF غیرمتمرکز مستقیم و غیرمستقیم می‌توانند دانش گرامری ضمنی و صریح دانش‌آموزان را افزایش دهند. نتایج همچنین نشان داد که اگرچه هر دو بازخورد نوشتاری عملکرد یادگیرندگان را تقریباً به طور مساوی بهبود بخشیدند، نوع مستقیم WCF کمی مؤثرتر بود. این مطالعه با مفاهیمی برای معلمان در مورد استفاده آنها از انواع مناسب تصحیح خطای نوشتاری به پایان می رسد.
 


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