امکان استفاده از شیوه آموزشی تاکید بر ساختار وظیفه محور در آموزش کنش گفتاری درخواست

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

چکیده

"منظور شناسی بین زبانی آموخته" زیر مجموعه ای است از منظور شناسی بین زبانی که به بررسی چگونگی یادگیری جنبه های منظور شناسی زبان دوم در کلاس میپردازد. برای این مطالعه تعداد نود دانشجو در طول سه مقطع مطالعاتی پیش ازمون، پس ازمون و پس ازمون ثانویه شرکت کردند تا تاثیر اموزش بر یادگیری کنش گفتاری درخواست بررسی شود. روش نمونه گیری تصادفی برای انتخاب شرکت کنندگان و قرار دادن آنها در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. به منظور یافتن تاثیر شیوه آموزش بر تولید و درک کنش گفتاری درخواست، دو گروه آزمایش، دو نوع شیوه تدریس دریافت کردند: شیوه تاکید روی ساختار وظیفه محور و شیوه تاکید روی ساختارها. نتایج این مطالعه حاکی از وجود افزایش چشمگیر در توانایی افراد گروههای آزمایش در تولید کنش گفتاری درخواست بود. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که تاثیر آموزش گذرا نبوده چون پیشرفت زبان آموزان در این زمینه در پس آزمون ثانویه نیز مشاهده گردید. تاثیر آموزش همچنین در نوع استراتژیهایی که زبان آموزان به کار می گرفتند نیز بوضوح قابل مشاهده بود.

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